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1 local litigation
тяжба в местном судеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > local litigation
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2 local litigation
юр. тяжба в местном суде -
3 local litigation
Юридический термин: тяжба в местном суде -
4 local litigation
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5 litigation
тяжба, судебный спор, процесс- appellate litigation
- civil litigation
- criminal litigation
- federal litigation
- former litigation
- later litigation
- local litigation
- pending litigation
- post-trial litigation
- previous litigation
- state litigation -
6 local
1. прил.общ. местный; локальный (связанный с определенным местом, территорией)See:, local account, local administration 1), local advertisement, local advertising, local authority, local bond, local brand, local budget, local building permit, local check, Local Commissioner, local community, local currency, local distributor, local education authority, local election, local government, Local government Ombudsman, Local Government Pension Scheme, local interest, local jail, local launch, local law, local litigation, local loan, local market, local marketer, local marketing, local media, Local Messengers and Local Delivery, local money, local planning, local politics, local presence, local purchasing, local rate, local retailer, 2), local sales force, local securities, local self-government, local tag, local tax, local taxation, local taxes, local taxing area, local utilities, local wholesaler, local administration 2), local agreement, local bargaining, local extremum, local maximum, local minimum, local optimum, local order, 1), local war, Local Government Act 1972, Local Government Act 1974, Local Government Act 1985, Local Government Act 1992, Local Government Act 1999, Local Government Act 2003, Local Government Commission for England Order 2001, Local Government Commission for England, Local Register Office2. сущ.1) общ. местный житель, местныйthe park is well visited by locals and tourists — парк часто посещается как местными, так и туристами
2) общ. местное отделение* (отделение какой-л. организации, действующее в данном районе; обычно об отделениях профсоюзов)3) бирж., амер., разг. местный*(биржевой торговец, проводящий операции за собственный счет, а не по поручению и за счет средств клиента)
* * *
"местный": биржевик, торгующий за свой счет (США).* * *. A member of an exchange who trades for his own account or fills orders for customers. . Glossary of Futures Terms .* * *«местный» биржевик, торгующий за свой счетчеловек, имеющий место на рынке товарных фьючерсов и действующий от собственного имени -
7 local
1. n местная партийная или профсоюзная организация2. n местный поезд или автобус3. n местные новости4. n обыкн. местный житель5. n разг. пивная поблизости6. n местный наркоз7. n местный кинотеатр8. a местный, частный, частичный; локальный; локализованный9. a встречающийся лишь в отдельных районах, с ограниченным распространением10. a узкий, ограниченный; местническийСинонимический ряд:1. confined (adj.) bounded; confined; isolated; limited; localised; restricted2. native (adj.) divisional; indigenous; insular; narrow; narrow-minded; native; parochial; provincial; regional; sectarian; sectional; small-town; territorialАнтонимический ряд:general; national -
8 судебная тяжба
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > судебная тяжба
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9 тяжба в местном суде
Law: local litigationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > тяжба в местном суде
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10 Prudhommes, Conseils des
Local arbitration and conciliation committees, composed of elected representatives of employers and employees, and responsible for passing judgement in cases of workplace litigation, or claims of unfair dismissal.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Prudhommes, Conseils des
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11 PL
1) Общая лексика: Польша, место, множественное число, плюс, ПЛ2) Компьютерная техника: Page Length, Power Loss, Procedural Language, Procedure Library, Program Location3) Медицина: phospholipid, plasma level4) Американизм: Perfect Liberty5) Ботаника: Potato Leaf6) Спорт: Play Live, Premier League, Pro Level7) Военный термин: Personnel Laboratory, Plans, Plans and Operations Division, Propulsion Laboratory, packing list, parts list, patrol land, phase line, pipeline, plain language, platoon leader, position line, post laundry, private line, production list, promotion list, propagation loss, propellant loading, prospective loss, pulse length, рубеж регулирования8) Техника: panel left, party line, pile, pilot lamp, piping load, plug, processing loss, proof line, обозначение станций радиоопределения9) Сельское хозяйство: Psittacosis Lymphogranuloma, plastic limit10) Шутливое выражение: Penny's League11) Математика: Piecewise Linear12) Юридический термин: Pamphlet Law, Partially Limited, Preventive Law, Product Litigation (Department) (Русский язык настолько могуч, что никак не могу перевести на наш великий ;))13) Бухгалтерия: Plan Loan14) Страхование: partial loss, professional liability15) Биржевой термин: parallel loan16) Грубое выражение: Pot Limit17) Кино: Parental Lock18) Оптика: photoluminescence19) Политика: Partido Liberal, Poland20) Сокращение: Poland (NATO country code), Polish, Powered Lift, Propogation Loss, padlock, pitch line, plain, power and lighting, property line, proportional limit, parting line (castings)21) Физика: Planck Length, Proton Loss22) Физиология: Pigmented Lesions23) Электроника: Photo Luminescence, Positive Low, Power Level, Prototype Limit24) Вычислительная техника: Physical Layer (ISO, OSI)25) Нефть: photon, pipe line, proximity log, трубопровод (pipeline)26) Иммунология: Participant Life27) Биохимия: Phospholipids28) Банковское дело: курсовой бюллетень (price list)29) Транспорт: Parking Lot30) Машиностроение: proof load31) Фирменный знак: Penta Labs32) Деловая лексика: Production Line, Project Leader, Public Liability33) Бурение: pressure loss34) Образование: Practical Living35) Таможенная деятельность: прейскурант (price list) (Карачаганак, язык контрактов)36) Инвестиции: price list37) Сетевые технологии: Packet Loss, Print Local, programming language38) Программирование: Program Line39) Сахалин Ю: lube oil40) Химическое оружие: Process line, public law41) Расширение файла: Harvard Graphics Palette, Perl script language source code file, Prolog language source code file, TeX Property List font metric file42) Нефть и газ: low-limit alarm setpoint, Production License (добыча нефти и газа на норвежском континентальном шельфе, обычно употр. вместе с цифрой, напр.: PL 193.)43) Имена и фамилии: Percival Lowell44) NYSE. Protective Life Corporation45) Программное обеспечение: Patch Level, Perl Library, Portable Level46) Библиотечное дело: Public Library -
12 Pl
1) Общая лексика: Польша, место, множественное число, плюс, ПЛ2) Компьютерная техника: Page Length, Power Loss, Procedural Language, Procedure Library, Program Location3) Медицина: phospholipid, plasma level4) Американизм: Perfect Liberty5) Ботаника: Potato Leaf6) Спорт: Play Live, Premier League, Pro Level7) Военный термин: Personnel Laboratory, Plans, Plans and Operations Division, Propulsion Laboratory, packing list, parts list, patrol land, phase line, pipeline, plain language, platoon leader, position line, post laundry, private line, production list, promotion list, propagation loss, propellant loading, prospective loss, pulse length, рубеж регулирования8) Техника: panel left, party line, pile, pilot lamp, piping load, plug, processing loss, proof line, обозначение станций радиоопределения9) Сельское хозяйство: Psittacosis Lymphogranuloma, plastic limit10) Шутливое выражение: Penny's League11) Математика: Piecewise Linear12) Юридический термин: Pamphlet Law, Partially Limited, Preventive Law, Product Litigation (Department) (Русский язык настолько могуч, что никак не могу перевести на наш великий ;))13) Бухгалтерия: Plan Loan14) Страхование: partial loss, professional liability15) Биржевой термин: parallel loan16) Грубое выражение: Pot Limit17) Кино: Parental Lock18) Оптика: photoluminescence19) Политика: Partido Liberal, Poland20) Сокращение: Poland (NATO country code), Polish, Powered Lift, Propogation Loss, padlock, pitch line, plain, power and lighting, property line, proportional limit, parting line (castings)21) Физика: Planck Length, Proton Loss22) Физиология: Pigmented Lesions23) Электроника: Photo Luminescence, Positive Low, Power Level, Prototype Limit24) Вычислительная техника: Physical Layer (ISO, OSI)25) Нефть: photon, pipe line, proximity log, трубопровод (pipeline)26) Иммунология: Participant Life27) Биохимия: Phospholipids28) Банковское дело: курсовой бюллетень (price list)29) Транспорт: Parking Lot30) Машиностроение: proof load31) Фирменный знак: Penta Labs32) Деловая лексика: Production Line, Project Leader, Public Liability33) Бурение: pressure loss34) Образование: Practical Living35) Таможенная деятельность: прейскурант (price list) (Карачаганак, язык контрактов)36) Инвестиции: price list37) Сетевые технологии: Packet Loss, Print Local, programming language38) Программирование: Program Line39) Сахалин Ю: lube oil40) Химическое оружие: Process line, public law41) Расширение файла: Harvard Graphics Palette, Perl script language source code file, Prolog language source code file, TeX Property List font metric file42) Нефть и газ: low-limit alarm setpoint, Production License (добыча нефти и газа на норвежском континентальном шельфе, обычно употр. вместе с цифрой, напр.: PL 193.)43) Имена и фамилии: Percival Lowell44) NYSE. Protective Life Corporation45) Программное обеспечение: Patch Level, Perl Library, Portable Level46) Библиотечное дело: Public Library -
13 pl
1) Общая лексика: Польша, место, множественное число, плюс, ПЛ2) Компьютерная техника: Page Length, Power Loss, Procedural Language, Procedure Library, Program Location3) Медицина: phospholipid, plasma level4) Американизм: Perfect Liberty5) Ботаника: Potato Leaf6) Спорт: Play Live, Premier League, Pro Level7) Военный термин: Personnel Laboratory, Plans, Plans and Operations Division, Propulsion Laboratory, packing list, parts list, patrol land, phase line, pipeline, plain language, platoon leader, position line, post laundry, private line, production list, promotion list, propagation loss, propellant loading, prospective loss, pulse length, рубеж регулирования8) Техника: panel left, party line, pile, pilot lamp, piping load, plug, processing loss, proof line, обозначение станций радиоопределения9) Сельское хозяйство: Psittacosis Lymphogranuloma, plastic limit10) Шутливое выражение: Penny's League11) Математика: Piecewise Linear12) Юридический термин: Pamphlet Law, Partially Limited, Preventive Law, Product Litigation (Department) (Русский язык настолько могуч, что никак не могу перевести на наш великий ;))13) Бухгалтерия: Plan Loan14) Страхование: partial loss, professional liability15) Биржевой термин: parallel loan16) Грубое выражение: Pot Limit17) Кино: Parental Lock18) Оптика: photoluminescence19) Политика: Partido Liberal, Poland20) Сокращение: Poland (NATO country code), Polish, Powered Lift, Propogation Loss, padlock, pitch line, plain, power and lighting, property line, proportional limit, parting line (castings)21) Физика: Planck Length, Proton Loss22) Физиология: Pigmented Lesions23) Электроника: Photo Luminescence, Positive Low, Power Level, Prototype Limit24) Вычислительная техника: Physical Layer (ISO, OSI)25) Нефть: photon, pipe line, proximity log, трубопровод (pipeline)26) Иммунология: Participant Life27) Биохимия: Phospholipids28) Банковское дело: курсовой бюллетень (price list)29) Транспорт: Parking Lot30) Машиностроение: proof load31) Фирменный знак: Penta Labs32) Деловая лексика: Production Line, Project Leader, Public Liability33) Бурение: pressure loss34) Образование: Practical Living35) Таможенная деятельность: прейскурант (price list) (Карачаганак, язык контрактов)36) Инвестиции: price list37) Сетевые технологии: Packet Loss, Print Local, programming language38) Программирование: Program Line39) Сахалин Ю: lube oil40) Химическое оружие: Process line, public law41) Расширение файла: Harvard Graphics Palette, Perl script language source code file, Prolog language source code file, TeX Property List font metric file42) Нефть и газ: low-limit alarm setpoint, Production License (добыча нефти и газа на норвежском континентальном шельфе, обычно употр. вместе с цифрой, напр.: PL 193.)43) Имена и фамилии: Percival Lowell44) NYSE. Protective Life Corporation45) Программное обеспечение: Patch Level, Perl Library, Portable Level46) Библиотечное дело: Public Library -
14 deild
* * *f.1) dole, share;fara at deildum, to be parcelled out;fá illt ór deildum, to get a bad share, be worsted;í nökkuri deild, partly;í aðra deild, í þriðju deild, secondly, thirdly;2) quarrel, contest, litigation;leggja mál í deild, to make a matter the subject of a lawsuit.* * *(deilþ, deilð), f.1. a deal, dole, share. Edda 147: fara at deildum, to be parcelled out. Orkn. 88, Ísl. ii. 337 (a portion of meat); göra d., to give a dole, N. G. L. i. 142; the phrase. fá illt ór deildum, to get a bad share, be worsted, Sighvat (in a verse).2. dealings; harðar deildir, hard dealings, Fbr. (in a verse); sannar deildir, just dealings, Lex. Poët.; ill-deildir, ill dealings; grip-deildir, dealings of a robber, robbery; skap-deild, temper.3. seldom used of fighting with weapons (N. G. L. i. 64), but freq. of a lawsuit (þing-deild), Nj. 138, 141, 86, 36, Eg. 738, Fms. vi. 361, viii. 268, Gþl. 475: the parliamentary phrase, leggja mál í deild, to ‘lay a case under division’ in court (cp. leggja mál í gørð), a phrase which recalls to mind the English parliamentary phrases ‘division’ and ‘divide.’ Sturl. i. 59; leggja mál til deildar, id., Laxd. 204 (MS., Ed. deilu).β. cp. also local names, Deildar-tunga, -hvammr, -hjalli, Landn., Sturl.γ. in Icel. a boundary river is often called Deild or Deildar-á, Deildar-lækr, etc.; or of other boundary places, Deildar-hvammr, etc.δ. metaph., í aðra d., þriðju d., etc., secondly, thirdly, etc., Stj. 9, 21.COMPDS: deildararfr, deildarlið, deildarmaðr. -
15 Armstrong, Edwin Howard
[br]b. 18 December 1890 New York City, New York, USAd. 31 January 1954 New York City, New York, USA[br]American engineer who invented the regenerative and superheterodyne amplifiers and frequency modulation, all major contributions to radio communication and broadcasting.[br]Interested from childhood in anything mechanical, as a teenager Armstrong constructed a variety of wireless equipment in the attic of his parents' home, including spark-gap transmitters and receivers with iron-filing "coherer" detectors capable of producing weak Morse-code signals. In 1912, while still a student of engineering at Columbia University, he applied positive, i.e. regenerative, feedback to a Lee De Forest triode amplifier to just below the point of oscillation and obtained a gain of some 1,000 times, giving a receiver sensitivity very much greater than hitherto possible. Furthermore, by allowing the circuit to go into full oscillation he found he could generate stable continuous-waves, making possible the first reliable CW radio transmitter. Sadly, his claim to priority with this invention, for which he filed US patents in 1913, the year he graduated from Columbia, led to many years of litigation with De Forest, to whom the US Supreme Court finally, but unjustly, awarded the patent in 1934. The engineering world clearly did not agree with this decision, for the Institution of Radio Engineers did not revoke its previous award of a gold medal and he subsequently received the highest US scientific award, the Franklin Medal, for this discovery.During the First World War, after some time as an instructor at Columbia University, he joined the US Signal Corps laboratories in Paris, where in 1918 he invented the superheterodyne, a major contribution to radio-receiver design and for which he filed a patent in 1920. The principle of this circuit, which underlies virtually all modern radio, TV and radar reception, is that by using a local oscillator to convert, or "heterodyne", a wanted signal to a lower, fixed, "intermediate" frequency it is possible to obtain high amplification and selectivity without the need to "track" the tuning of numerous variable circuits.Returning to Columbia after the war and eventually becoming Professor of Electrical Engineering, he made a fortune from the sale of his patent rights and used part of his wealth to fund his own research into further problems in radio communication, particularly that of receiver noise. In 1933 he filed four patents covering the use of wide-band frequency modulation (FM) to achieve low-noise, high-fidelity sound broadcasting, but unable to interest RCA he eventually built a complete broadcast transmitter at his own expense in 1939 to prove the advantages of his system. Unfortunately, there followed another long battle to protect and exploit his patents, and exhausted and virtually ruined he took his own life in 1954, just as the use of FM became an established technique.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitution of Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1917. Franklin Medal 1937. IERE Edison Medal 1942. American Medal for Merit 1947.Bibliography1922, "Some recent developments in regenerative circuits", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 10:244.1924, "The superheterodyne. Its origin, developments and some recent improvements", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 12:549.1936, "A method of reducing disturbances in radio signalling by a system of frequency modulation", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 24:689.Further ReadingL.Lessing, 1956, Man of High-Fidelity: Edwin Howard Armstrong, pbk 1969 (the only definitive biography).W.R.Maclaurin and R.J.Harman, 1949, Invention \& Innovation in the Radio Industry.J.R.Whitehead, 1950, Super-regenerative Receivers.A.N.Goldsmith, 1948, Frequency Modulation (for the background to the development of frequency modulation, in the form of a large collection of papers and an extensive bibliog raphy).KFBiographical history of technology > Armstrong, Edwin Howard
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16 Muspratt, James
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 12 August 1793 Dublin, Irelandd. 4 May 1886 Seaforth Hall, near Liverpool, England[br]British industrial chemist.[br]Educated in Dublin, Muspratt was apprenticed at the age of 14 to a wholesale chemist and druggist, with whom he remained for three or four years. Muspratt then went in search of the Napoleonic War and found it first in Spain and finally as Second Officer on a naval vessel. Finding the life unpleasantly harsh, he left his ship off Swansea and returned to Dublin around 1814. Soon afterwards, he received an inheritance, much reduced and delayed by litigation in Chancery. He began manufacturing chemicals in a small way and from 1818 set up as a manufacturer of prussiate of potash. In 1823, Muspratt took advantage of the removal of the salt tax to establish the first plant in England for the largescale manufacture of soda by the Leblanc process. His first soda works was on the outskirts of Liverpool, but when this proved inadequate, he established a larger factory at St Helens, Lancashire, where the raw materials lay close at hand. This district has remained an important centre of the British chemical industry ever since. Although the plant was successful commercially, there were environmental problems. The equipment for condensing the hydrochloric acid gas produced were inadequate and this caused extensive damage to local vegetation, so that Muspratt had to contend with legal action lasting from 1832 to 1850. Eventually Muspratt moved his alkali manufacture to Widnes, which also became a great centre for the chemical industry.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1886, Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry 5:314. J.F.Allen, 1890, Memoir of James Muspratt, London.LRD -
17 compliance
"Meeting an organization's various obligations, which may arise from laws, regulations, rules, and many other legal instruments, such as court judgments, litigation, and even contracts. Specific and important examples of these obligations include the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) and the California Law on Notice of Security Breach, formerly known as SB-1386. These regulatory obligations may be created by many sources, such as national and local governments and from industry-specific oversight groups, such as the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards."
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